Ex parte LIVEOAK et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 97-0331                                                           
          Application 08/359,562                                                       


          performance or non-performance of a future act of use, rather                
          than upon a structural distinction in the claims.  Stated                    
          differently, the paddle of Malm would not undergo a metamorphosis            
          to a new paddle simply because it was used in the manner which we            
          have noted above.  See In re Pearson, 494 F.2d 1399, 1403, 181               
          USPQ 641, 644 (CCPA 1974) and Ex parte Masham, 2 USPQ2d 1647,                
          1648 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1987).                                            
               We observe that on page 7 of the brief the appellant argues             
          that the opening 5 of Malm is sized only to accommodate a portion            
          of the hand of a user.  We must point out, however, not only does            
          Malm in Fig. 1 depict the hand of the user being accommodated in             
          the opening 5, but it is expressly stated in Malm that “the                  
          opening [5] is to receive the hand of the user.”  Moreover, even             
          if the opening 5 of Malm only accommodated a portion of the hand             
          of the man depicted in Fig. 1, the hand of a smaller person, such            
          as a woman or child, would obviously be accommodated by this                 
          opening.                                                                     
               In summary:                                                             
               The examiner’s rejections of claims 1-14 are all reversed.              
               A new rejection of claims 1, 8 and 9 under 35 U.S.C.                    
          § 102(b) has been made.                                                      
               This decision contains a new ground of rejection pursuant to            

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