Ex parte MOLL et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-0507                                                          
          Application 08/202,609                                                      


          independent claim 25 by disregarding the preamble.  A brief study           
          of independent claim 25 yields that the features relating to                
          aeromagnetic data in the preamble find corresponding language               
          utilized in the body of this claim even though the body                     
          recitations do not utilize the word “said” to respectively and              
          clearly refer back to the preamble recitations.  The plots in the           
          preamble are not produced by the system in the body of the claim,           
          however.                                                                    
               Appellants do not argue any structural distinction per se in           
          apparatus claim 25 over that which the examiner has argued to               
          exist in each of the references relied upon under 35 U.S.C.                 
          § 102.  Indeed, appellants’ disclosure of the base neural network           
          structure in Fig. 1 of the disclosure is shown in the respective            
          portions of the references relied on by the examiner, namely,               
          Fig. 11 of Reilly at page 234 of this reference and Figs. 3 and 4           
          of McCormack.  Each reference relates to the basic neural network           
          structure having an input, hidden and output layers, which are              
          essentially recited in the initial long clause of the body of               
          claim 25 on appeal.                                                         
               Additionally, each reference relied upon teaches training in           
          the form of backward propagation of error signals based upon                
          known data through an experimentally determined number of                   

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