Ex parte MICHAEL et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 97-0752                                                          
          Application 08/354,304                                                      


          similar to that of a dog clutch (column 4, lines 9-10).  Arms 20            
          of the male spider unit “are covered with a rubber layer 25 so as           
          to eliminate the shock load effect which would otherwise occur if           
          the metal arms 20 abutted directly with the metal abutments 24 of           
          the female spider unit 18” (column 3, lines 28-32).                         
               A reading of Moore’s specification makes clear that buffer             
          unit 16 operates as a backup unit to prevent undue stain and                
          damage to the rubber sleeves when a certain degree of torsional             
          deflection is exceeded because of higher torque loadings (column            
          1, lines 50-58).  In view of its stated purpose, the buffer unit            
          is essentially a rigid metal component, the arms of the male                
          spider unit being provided with a thin rubber layer 25 merely for           
          the purpose of eliminating shock loads that would result if                 
          metal-to-metal contact occurred when the buffer unit first comes            
          into play (column 4, lines 10-14).  Based on the above, it is               
          difficult to perceive how Moore’s buffer unit 16 could be                   
          characterized as being “a particulate charge” and/or “designed              
          such that it comprises elastomeric material and acts as a                   
          resilient coupling” (answer, page 3), as the examiner has done              
          here in an apparent attempt to analogize Moore’s buffer unit 16             
          to the claimed charge of silicon rubber in crumb form that may be           
          compressed to transmit torque.  Because of the way Moore’s device           

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