Ex parte DICKIE et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-0990                                         Page 3           
          Application No. 08/105,093                                                  


                                     BACKGROUND                                       
               The appellants' invention relates to a reverse pressure                
          tolerant seal.  An understanding of the invention can be derived            
          from a reading of exemplary claim 1, which appears in the                   
          appendix to the appellants' brief.                                          


               The prior art references of record relied upon by the                  
          examiner as evidence of obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103 are:              
          Meyer                    3,003,796                Oct. 10, 1961             
          Andresen et al.          3,026,114                Mar. 20, 1962             
          (Andresen)                                                                  
          Voitik                   3,416,808                Dec. 17, 1968             
          Lojkutz et al.           3,647,227                Mar.  7, 1972             
          (Lojkutz)                                                                   
          Pottharst, Jr.           3,652,183                Mar. 28, 1972             
          (Pottharst)                                                                 
          Nicholson                4,585,239                Apr. 29, 1986             
          Smetana                  4,739,997                Apr. 26, 1988             



               Claims 1 and 2 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being           
          unpatentable over Voitik in view of Smetana.                                


               Claim 3 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                 
          unpatentable over Voitik in view of Smetana as applied to claim 2           
          above, and further in view of Pottharst.                                    









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