Ex parte DICKIE et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 97-0990                                         Page 9           
          Application No. 08/105,093                                                  


               The appellants argue (brief, pp. 3-7) that the above-noted             
          combination of Voitik and Smetana does not meet the requirements            
          of appealed claim 1.  Specifically, the appellants argue that the           
          specifically claimed orientation of the first seal element and              
          the second seal element means is not suggested or taught by the             
          applied prior art.  We agree.                                               


               It is our opinion that while the combined teachings of                 
          Voitik and Smetana would have suggested substituting the seal               
          assembly (i.e., seal 18 as shown in Figure 4) of Smetana for the            
          o-ring seal 22 of Voitik, there is no teaching or suggestion,               
          absent impermissible hindsight, to arrange the seal assembly of             
          Smetana such that the base portion 28, rather than the legs 24              
          and 26, thereof is adjacent retainer 34 of Voitik.  It is our               
          view that since Voitik is concerned with restricting fluid                  
          leakage in the direction of the arrow 11 one skilled in the art             
          would have arranged the seal assembly of Smetana such that the              
          legs 24 and 26, not the base portion 28, thereof was adjacent               
          retainer 34 of Voitik so that the pressure within Voitik's                  
          opening 12 would act to bias the legs 24 and 26 of Smetana's seal           
          assembly away from one another as taught by Smetana.                        









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