Ex parte KEMP - Page 6




               Appeal No. 97-1442                                                                                                    
               Application 08/353,631                                                                                                


                       We turn next to the examiner’s rejection of claims 1 and 2 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                     
               unpatentable over Domotor in view of Shepherd.  We find that Domotor discloses and depicts in                         
               Figures 1 and 2 a lithographic press having a plate cylinder 2, a first ink roller 42 and a second ink                
               roller 43.  Domotor also discloses positively driving the first ink roller 42 at a surface speed which                
               is different from the surface speed of the plate cylinder 2 to eliminate printing blemishes (Col. 1,                  
               line 63 through Col. 2, line 20; Col. 3, lines 56-62).                                                                
                       Shepherd discloses a duplicating machine in which the rotation of an exit advancing roller                    
               28 for the work piece is synchronized with the rotation of an entrance advancing roller 27 by                         
               gears so that the peripheral velocity of the exit roller 28 is slightly in excess of that of the entrance             
               roller 27 (Col. 4, line 65 - Col. 5, line 6).  It is the examiner’s position that:                                    
                       It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the                                
                       invention was made to provide the two inking rollers of Domotor with gears of                                 
                       proper diameters and a meshing idler gear as taught by Shepherd to achieve the                                
                       surface speed differential between the two ink rollers as desired.  The mere                                  
                       application of a known mechanical gearing arrangement over another by those                                   
                       having ordinary skill in the art based upon its well known properties and intended                            
                       use for the purpose of obtaining an expected outcome would involve no apparent                                
                       unobviousness. [Examiner’s Answer at page 4].                                                                 
               We cannot agree.  In contrast to statements made by the examiner  (Examiner’s Answer at page                          
               7), Domotor discloses rotating one ink roller at a different surface speed than the plate cylinder                    
               (see col. 3, lines 56-62).  There simply is nothing in Domotor which discloses, teaches or suggests                   





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