Appeal No. 97-1628 Application No. 08/442,610 interface between the casing and the cement, which results in a compression wave component moving through the cement. It is this compression wave that is reflected back if it strikes an anomaly in the cement. The examiner finds on page 2 of the Answer that: The difference between [the appellants’] claims . . . and the Broding system lies in the energy that is propagated in the cement (annulus between the casing and the formation). In the instant claims, shear acoustic energy is reflected from the “surface”, received and therefore interpreted. In Broding, compressional acoustic energy is reflected at an anomaly (surface), received and thereafter interpreted (emphasis added). The examiner goes on to take the position that Vogel teaches “that in cement bond studies shear wave measurements are preferable to compressional wave measurements” (Answer, page 2), from which the examiner concludes that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to modify Broding by replacing the compressional wave system with one using shear waves (Answer, page 3). The appellants dispute this conclusion, arguing that the examiner has erroneously interpreted the teachings of Vogel, that there would have been no suggestion to combine the teachings of the two references 5Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007