Ex parte STANKE et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 97-1628                                                          
          Application No. 08/442,610                                                  


          in the manner proposed, and that even if such were proper, the              
          result would not be the claimed invention.                                  
               We will not sustain the rejection.  Our reasons for                    
          arriving at this conclusion follow.                                         
               Broding, the primary reference, teaches interrogating the              
          materials installed in the borehole, and does so by the use of              
          a transducer that emits both shear waves and compression                    
          waves.  Broding so positions the transducer as to insure that,              
          while shear waves are present in the casing, they are                       
          converted to compression waves as they exit the casing and                  
          proceed into the next material.  These waves are converted                  
          back to shear waves when they reenter the casing.  In the                   
          Broding system it is only compressional waves that are the                  
          means for detecting anomalies outside of the casing.  See                   
          column 2, line 44 et seq. and column 7, lines 5-26.                         
               While set forth in different manners in the twelve                     
          independent claims before us, each of the appellants’ claims                
          requires that there be a shear portion of acoustic energy that              
          is reflected from an interface of at least one material                     
          situated between the borehole casing and the formation in                   


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