Ex parte CONRAD et al. - Page 6




               Appeal No. 97-1658                                                                                                   
               Application 08/075,278                                                                                               


                       At page 3 of the answer, the examiner does not directly respond to appellants’ argument but, in              

               discussing claims 40 and 41, makes reference to portions of Bronson’s disclosure which by implication                

               meet the limitations of the claims.                                                                                  

                       We will not sustain the rejection of claims 40-45.  Anticipation is established only when a single           

               prior art reference discloses, expressly or under principles of inherency, each and every element of a               

               claimed invention.  RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ                      

               385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1984), cert. dismissed, 468 U.S. 1228 (1984).  Appellants are correct that                       

               Bronson does not remove a window in response to completion of a drag operation within a window as                    

               required by these claims.  At the completion of Bronson’s drag operation, the window is already                      

               removed and, thus, cannot be removed in response to completion of a drag operation.  Furthermore,                    

               Bronson does not disclose the requirement of “…completion of a drag operation within the particular                  

               window”.  For example, in Figure 2 of the reference, when the particular window 22’ is dragged off of                

               screen 10, it cannot be said that there is a completion of the drag operation within particular window               

               22’ or within any other window.  Bronson’s drag operation is simply across a screen and not within a                 

               window.                                                                                                              

                                                  The Rejection of Claims 46-57                                                     

                                               under 35 U.S.C.§ 103 over Bronson                                                    

                       Because independent claim 48 includes the same requirement as claim 40, that requirement                     


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