Ex parte CONRAD et al. - Page 7




               Appeal No. 97-1658                                                                                                   
               Application 08/075,278                                                                                               


               being logic that removes a particular window from the window region in response to completion of a                   

               drag operation within the particular window, and dependent claims 46, 47 and 49-57 depend either                     

               from claim 40 or claim 48, we will not sustain the rejection of claim 48 or any of these dependent                   

               claims.                                                                                                              

                                         The Rejection of Claims 1-5, 8, 9, 11-13, 16-18,                                           

                             21, 23 and 25-27 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over Bronson                                                    

                       Appellants assert that these claims are allowable over Bronson because the method of                         

               removing a window manually by “fast tab” (double-clicking) as taught by Bronson is entirely different                

               from removing a particular window from a window region in response to selection of another window.                   

               It is argued that there is no suggestion or teaching in the prior art to modify Bronson in the manner                

               suggested by the examiner and that the modification of the examiner is “pure hindsight”.                             

                       We will sustain the rejection of these claims.  The modification of Bronson which appellants                 

               contend is necessary to render their claims unpatentable and which they argue against as not suggested               

               by the prior art is not essential to the rejection.  No modification of Bronson’s method of removing a               

               window manually by “fast tab” is necessary because the reference specifically discloses that an active               

               window may be automatically displaced by opening another window.  See SUMMARY OF THE                                 

               INVENTION, column 4, lines 43-53. As by way of example, the displaced window would appear as                         

               a window 22’ illustrated in Figure 3 with the window tab along the screen edge, and the opened                       


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