Ex parte GAMMINO - Page 7




          Appeal No. 97-4150                                                          
          Application No. 08/186,820                                                  


          system. The examiner indicates (Answer, page 8) that “[t]he                 
          reference differs from the claims in that the reference prevents            
          all 10-XXX or 950-1XXX while the claims prevent 10-XXX or                   
          950-1XXX calls if it is determined that the call is an                      
          international call.”  It is the examiner’s belief (Answer,                  
          page 8) that “[s]ince interstate calls (e.g., long distance                 
          calls) cannot be prevented according to the FCC Regulations, then           
          the Bimonte system can only prevent intrastate (e.g., local) and            
          international 10-XXX or 950-1XXX calls.”  The examiner concludes            
          (Answer, pages 8 and 9) that “[s]ince international calls are               
          relatively expensive and it is known that fraudulent                        
          international calls cost the industry millions of dollars every             
          year, cause fraud-related crimes and allow ‘bad guys’ to                    
          monopolize pay phones, it would have been obvious to one of                 
          ordinary skill in the art to use Bimonte for preventing                     
          international 10-XXX or 950-1XXX calls.”  Appellant’s response              
          (Brief, pages 12 and 13) to the rejection is that:                          
               Nothing in Bimonte performs the act or function of                     
               preventing or restricting the dialing of international                 
               calls based upon the third dialing signals being                       
               determined to be international dialing signals.  As                    
               concerns the dialing of 10XXX codes referred to in                     
               Bimonte, Appellant’s claimed invention, as                             
               distinguished from Bimonte, does not restrict dialing                  
               based on the use of predetermined 10XXX codes.  To put                 
               the matter in simple terms, Appellant’s claimed                        
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