Ex parte BOUDREAU et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-4185                                         Page 4           
          Application No. 08/602,274                                                  


          brief (Paper No. 11, filed April 17, 1997) and reply brief                  
          (Paper No. 13, filed August 18, 1997) for the appellants'                   
          arguments thereagainst.                                                     


                                       OPINION                                        
               In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given                 
          careful consideration to the appellants' specification and                  
          claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                     
          respective positions articulated by the appellants and the                  
          examiner.  Upon evaluation of all the evidence before us, it                
          is our conclusion that the evidence adduced by the examiner is              
          sufficient to establish obviousness only with respect to                    
          claims 1, 2, 9 to 11 and 15.  Accordingly, we will sustain the              
          examiner's rejection of claims 1, 2, 9 to 11 and 15 under                   
          35 U.S.C. § 103.  We will not sustain the examiner's rejection              
          of claims 3 to 7, 12 and 14 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Our                     
          reasoning for this determination follows.                                   


               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings                
          of the references would have suggested to one of ordinary                   
          skill in the art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18                   







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