Ex parte CONSTANTINO et al. - Page 4




            Appeal No. 97-4260                                                                           
            Application 08/445,660                                                                       


                  It is well settled that patent applicants may be their                                 
            own lexicographers, in that a term used in the claims shall be                               
            given a special meaning if that meaning is sufficiently clear                                
            in the specification.  Multiform Desiccants Inc. v. Medzam                                   
            Ltd. 133 F.3d 1473, 1477, 45 USPQ2d 1429, 1432 (Fed. Cir.                                    
            1998).  In the present case, the paragraph of the                                            
            specification from which appellants   extracted the above-                                   
            quoted definition reads, in part (page 9, lines 3 to 16,                                     
            emphasis added):                                                                             




                  Bosses 13 are arranged on upper surface 9 of deck 7                                    
                  in an essentially non-linear pattern.  The pattern                                     
                  substantially avoids formation of hinge or bending                                     
                  moments by avoiding linear arrangements of bosses.                                     
                  The pattern is non-symmetrical about either of the                                     
                  two major axes -X or -Y.  In a preferred embodiment,                                   
                  the bosses are generally evenly distributed over the                                   
                  surface of the deck yet are not symmetrical about                                      
                  either of the X or Y axes.  The arrangement of                                         
                  bosses may also be non-symmetrical about axes                                          
                  along  the diagonals of the deck.  A non-hinge                                         
                  forming arrangement may also be formed by locating                                     
                  bosses so that a line formed through the center                                        
                  of two adjacent bosses does not intersect the center                                   
                  of any boss adjacent to either of the line defining                                    
                  bosses.                                                                                
            Also on page 10, lines 3 to 10 (emphasis added):                                             

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