Ex parte CONSTANTINO et al. - Page 6




            Appeal No. 97-4260                                                                           
            Application 08/445,660                                                                       


            assume that the claims are not anticipated by Shuert or Dresen                               
            because not all of the references' bosses are in a non-linear                                
            arrangement, but the claims are not so limited.  During patent                               
            examination, pending claims must be interpreted as broadly as                                
            their terms reasonably allow.  In re Zletz, 893 F.2d 319, 321,                               
            13 USPQ 2d 1320, 1322 (Fed. Cir. 1989).  Here, the claims                                    
            recite a pallet "comprising" certain elements, which leaves                                  
            open the inclusion of other, unclaimed structures.  Thus, with                               
            respect to the bosses recited in independent claims 8 and 14,                                
            all that the claims require is a plurality (i.e., two or more)                               
            bosses "in a substantially non-linear arrangement", and do not                               
            exclude the presence of other bosses in a linear arrangement.                                
                  The following is an enlargement of a portion of Fig. 8 of                              
            Shuert, with reference characters added:                                                     
                                                                                                        











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