Ex parte MORGHEN - Page 3




                 Appeal No. 98-0005                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/613,808                                                                                                             


                          Claims 1-5  stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being2                                                                                                           
                 unpatentable over Maley in view of Allen, Woodman and Andrew.                                                                          
                          Claim 6 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                                                                        
                 unpatentable over Maley in view of Allen, Woodman, Andrew and                                                                          
                 Cardner.                                                                                                                               
                          Claims 10 and 11 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                                                                      
                 being unpatentable over Maley in view of Allen, Woodman,                                                                               
                 Andrew and Boggs.                                                                                                                      
                          The rejections are explained in the Examiner's Answer.                                                                        
                          The opposing viewpoints of the appellant are set forth in                                                                     
                 the Brief.                                                                                                                             


                                                                     OPINION                                                                            
                          The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings                                                                       
                 of the prior art would have suggested to one of ordinary skill                                                                         
                 in the art.  See In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ                                                                             
                 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).  In establishing a prima facie case of                                                                           
                 obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is incumbent upon the                                                                            
                 examiner to provide a reason why one of ordinary skill in the                                                                          

                          2Canceled claim 7 erroneously has been listed as being on                                                                     
                 appeal.                                                                                                                                
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