Ex parte STEWART - Page 13




          Appeal No. 98-1207                                        Page 13           
          Application No. 08/420,648                                                  


               After the scope and content of the prior art are                       
          determined, the differences between the prior art and the                   
          claims at issue are to be ascertained.  Graham v. John Deere                
          Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966).                           


              Based on our analysis and review of Downey and the                     
          independent claims rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 (i.e.,                    
          claims 17, 32 and 37), it is our opinion that the only                      
          differences are: (1) the screen vibrator unit as recited in                 
          claim 17, (2) the screen vibrator unit as recited in claim 32,              
          and (3) the screen unit as recited in claim 37.                             


               In applying the above-noted test for obviousness, we                   
          reach the same conclusion as the examiner (answer, p. 4) that               
          it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art              
          at the time the invention was made to modify Downey to have a               
          screen vibrator unit as suggested and taught by Bishop in                   
          order to provide a means of further separating out finer                    
          materials from the material which passes through the grizzly                
          bars of Downey.                                                             









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