WANG V. TUCHOLSKI - Page 58





          Interference No. 103,036                                                    



                    As explained by the party Burroughs et al. on page 138            
          of its opposition brief (Paper No. 737) to the Tucholski brief,             
                         The Burroughs '544 patent specifically                       
                    discusses both current flow and heat flow in                      
                    connection with the proper operation of the                       
                    embodiment, Figure 10.  Current flows through the                 
                    conductive layer 64 which, at its reduced cross                   
                    sectional area portion 65, generates heat which is                
                    then transferred to the temperature sensitive                     
                    color indicating material 70.  The proper flow of                 
                    current and heat requires that it be channeled,                   
                    that is, contained by some structure.  Such                       
                    structure is provided by nonconductive layers 30                  
                    and 32, which must inherently be electrically and                 
                    thermally nonconductive.  That nonconductive                      
                    layers 30 and 32 have a dual function, to be both                 
                    thermally and electrically nonconductive, is                      
                    something that a person having ordinary skill in                  
                    the art would recognize.  Otherwise, the device                   
                    would be inoperative.                                             
          We agree with the party Burroughs et al.'s position on page 140             
          of its opposition brief that:                                               
                              The insulative or nonconductive layers                  
                    described in the Burroughs' 544 patent are present to             
                    shield components of the strength indicator which                 
                    transmit heat and/or electricity and are indicated as             
                    doing so.  For example, in the indicator device 10D               
                    shown in Fig. 10, nonconductive layers 30 and 32                  
                    (attached to the side of the battery housing)                     
                    surround the "color indicating, heat sensitive                    
                    material 70  which undergoes a visible color change               
                    when the material is heated to at least a pre-                    
                    determined temperature" (column 8, lines 37-41).                  



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