Ex parte SHU et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-0386                                                          
          Application No. 07/854,122                                                  


          record, which would serve to establish a prima facie case of                
          non-enablement.                                                             
               The rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, is               
          reversed.                                                                   
               Turning to the rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103, we find                
          that Wu discloses a method for preparing reaction flavors for               
          smoking compositions wherein a reducing sugar is combined with              
          a source of ammonia in the presence of a trace amount of an                 
          amino acid                                                                  
          to form a reaction mixture which is heated to a temperature in              
          the range of about 90EC to 105EC (Wu, column 3, lines 12                    
          through 17 and lines 45 through 48).  As stated by Wu, "[t]he               
          weight ratio of sugar to amino acid will generally be in the                
          range of                                                                    
          200-300:1 with a ratio of about 235-245:1 being preferred"                  
          (column 3, lines 61 through 63).                                            
               The claims on appeal require much greater amounts of                   
          amino acid compared with the amounts disclosed by Wu.  This                 
          can be seen from a review of independent claims 1, 10, and 18,              
          step (c) of each claim.  Simply stated, the differences                     
          between the subject matter sought to be patented and the prior              

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