Ex parte LICHT - Page 10




                 Appeal No. 95-0972                                                                                      Page 10                        
                 Application No. 07/650,453                                                                                                             


                 provide water uptake to the tree stem, or (3) the lower end of                                                                         
                 the stem as originally planted must be located so that in the                                                                          
                 future it will interact with the ground water supply near the                                                                          
                 surface to provide water uptake to the tree stem.                                                                                      


                          In addition, we are unable to determine the meaning of                                                                        
                 "ground water supply."  It is not clear to us if the appellant                                                                         
                 is using the phrase as synonymous with "groundwater table " or                                        4                                
                 to include both the groundwater table and water in the ground                                                                          
                 (e.g., rainfall which has been absorbed by the ground prior to                                                                         
                 it entering the groundwater table).                                                                                                    


                          Lastly, we are unable to determine the meaning of "near-                                                                      
                 surface."  That is, how close to the surface does the ground                                                                           
                 water supply need to be to be considered near surface.  Thus,                                                                          
                 the term "near-surface" is a term of degree.  When a word of                                                                           
                 degree is used, such as the term "near-surface" in claim 1, it                                                                         


                 depth at that location will be fairly constant.                                                                                        
                          4The appellant has used both phrases throughout the                                                                           
                 specification.                                                                                                                         







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