Ex parte LICHT - Page 16




          Appeal No. 95-0972                                        Page 16           
          Application No. 07/650,453                                                  


               Organic Gardening, "Taking Hardwood Cuttings," discloses               
          a method of planting hardwood cuttings.  The method includes                
          planting tree stems (7 to 12 inches long) selected from                     
          Salicaceae family (e.g., poplar or willow) and having upper                 
          and lower ends and preformed root initials, at a depth so that              
          at least two buds at the upper end of the stem are above                    
          ground and the lower end is located under ground to provide                 
          nutrient and water uptake.                                                  


          Based on our analysis and review of Organic Gardening,                      
          "Taking Hardwood Cuttings" and claim 22 , it is our opinion5                                   
          that the only difference is the limitation that the lower end               
          of the stem is located to provide pollutant uptake interaction              
          with water which contains undesirable contaminants.                         





               After the scope and content of the prior art are5                                                                     
          determined, the differences between the prior art and the                   
          claims at issue are to be ascertained.  Graham v. John Deere                
          Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966).                           






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