Ex parte WERBITZKY et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1995-3054                                                         
          Application No. 08/059,384                                                   


               of the cited references which suggest or teach the                      
               combination of references and modifications thereof                     
               asserted by the Examiner in her search for                              
               appellants' invention.  The Examiner has not done                       
               this in the record.                                                     
               While we recognize that the reactions disclosed in                      
          Hendrickson are known reactions, we agree with appellants that               
          there is no suggestion in Hendrickson to perform the disclosed               
          reactions in the order claimed by appellants to produce 2-                   
          chloro-5-chloromethyl-pyridine.  Furthermore, the teachings in               
          Lindel and Jelich fail to cure the deficiencies of                           
          Hendrickson.  Without the benefit of appellants' disclosure                  
          there would have been no motivation to combine the teachings                 
          of Hendrickson, Lindel and Jelich as suggested by the examiner               
          to arrive at appellants' claimed process.  See In re Gorman,                 
          933 F.2d 982, 987, 18 USPQ2d 1885, 1888 (Fed. Cir. 1991) (in a               
          determination under 35 U.S.C. § 103 it is impermissible to                   
          simply engage in a hindsight reconstruction of the claimed                   
          invention, using the applicant's structure as a template and                 
          selecting elements from references to fill the gaps; the                     
          references themselves must provide some teaching whereby the                 
          applicant's combination would have been obvious).                            


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