Ex parte HIGUCHI et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 95-3313                                                          
          Application 08/134,851                                                      
               to 80% by weight; and in its dry state, a particle size                
               within a range of 400 to 1200 [.mu]m, and an apparent density              
               of 0.25 to 0.70 g/cc.                                                  
                                     Discussion                                       
               The examiner has the initial burden under 35 U.S.C. § 103              
          to establish a prima facie case of obviousness under 35 U.S.C.              


          § 103.  In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598                
          (Fed. Cir. 1988).  The examiner’s arguments in this case that               
          Whitlock’s process and device could be modified to produce the              
          claimed process do not justify a rejection for obviousness                  
          where Whitlock does not reasonably suggest the modification’s               
          desirability.  In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125,              
          1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  Various elements of the process                     
          appellants claim and the apparatus employed to carry out the                
          claimed process, given a rash interpretation which discounts                
          the specification’s teaching, might be broadly interpreted                  
          to encompass elements of the process Whitlock discloses.                    
          However, claim language is to be given the broadest reasonable              
          interpretation which is consistent with the description of the              
          invention in appellants’ specification.  In re Zletz, 893 F.2d              
          319, 321, 13 USPQ2d 1320, 1322 (Fed. Cir. 1989).  The examiner              


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