Ex parte HIGUCHI et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-3313                                                          
          Application 08/134,851                                                      
          ends as the secondary mixer of the claimed invention by                     
          agitating and then holding product in the tail end of the                   
          agitation zone until sufficient product is present to overflow              
          the weir” (Ans., p. 4, l. 1-4), does not support the                        
          examiner’s rejection.  A finding that “an invention is an                   
          ‘improvement’ is not a prerequisite to patentability.”  Custom              
          Accessories, Inc. v. Jeffrey-Allan Industries, Inc., 807 F.2d               
          955, 960 n. 12, 1 USPQ2d 1196,                                              
          1199 n. 12 (Fed. Cir. 1986).  We reverse the examiner’s                     
          rejection.  However, we do not rest.                                        
                                    Other Issues                                      
               The examiner has not considered product-by-process Claim               
          14 separately from process Claims 9, 11-13, and 15.  Rather,                
          the examiner has adopted the position that the product of                   
          Claim 14, made by the process of Claim 9, is unpatentable only              
          if Claim 9 is unpatentable.  Accordingly, we are constrained                
          to reverse the examiner’s rejection of Claim 14 under 35                    
          U.S.C. § 103 in view of Whitlock’s teaching because we reverse              
          the examiner’s rejection of Claims 9, 11-13, and 15 under 35                
          U.S.C. § 103 in view of Whitlock’s teaching.                                
               However, because the examiner has not considered the                   
          patentability of product-by-process Claim 14 independently of               
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