Ex parte KOYAMA et al. - Page 8




            Appeal No. 95-3455                                                                          
            Application 07/945,902                                                                      


            ingredients not disclosed by appellants.  Thus, the narrow                                  
            question before us resolves to whether or not a person of                                   
            ordinary skill in the art, given appellants' original                                       
            disclosure, would have understood that an additional step of                                
            coating the etched layers of polysilicon and tungsten silicide                              
            with an                                                                                     


            insulating layer was required "to make a floating gate" as the                              
            language of claim 6 requires.                                                               
                  As we have stated above, as a "comprising" claim, claim 6                             
            is open to the inclusion of additional steps and ingredients,                               
            even steps and ingredients neither contemplated nor disclosed                               
            by appellants.  Thus, although claim 6 recites only four steps                              
            necessary to form a non-volatile memory, we take official                                   
            notice of the fact that in real practice there are numerous                                 
            preparatory steps, process steps and finishing steps required                               
            to form a "non-volatile memory having a floating gate                                       
            electrode" which steps are not recited in claim 6.  Therefore,                              
            in order to sustain the examiner's position, we must be                                     
            directed to some evidence that a person of ordinary skill in                                
            the art would have recognized appellants' recited step "(d)"                                
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