Ex parte HOSOMIZU et al. - Page 27




          Appeal No. 95-3876                                                           
          Application 08/222,009                                                       

          element in mean-plus-function language be construed to cover                 
          only the minimum "corresponding structure, material, or acts                 
          described in the specification and equivalents thereof"                      
          necessary to perform the function.  Construing a mean-plus-                  
          function limitation to cover more structure than is necessary                
          to perform the function adopts a narrower than necessary                     
          interpretation and amounts to reading limitations into the                   
          claim, especially where such limitations are used to                         
          distinguish over the prior art.  I find that the structure to                
          perform the function of "removing the enabling voltage at the                
          gate" can be appellants' transistors Q4 and Q5, which                        
          structure finds direct correspondence in transistors 22 and 23               
          in the control voltage generation circuit 18 of Iwata.                       
          Therefore, the "control means . . . for removing the enabling                
          voltage at the gate" does not define over the structure in                   
          Iwata even if structure is considered under § 112, sixth                     
          paragraph.                                                                   
                    Appellants' specification describes that the IGBT is               
          switched off when transistor Q3 is turned on (specification,                 
          page 20, lines 3-6):  "When the transistor Q3 is so switched                 
          on, the gate of the insulated gate bipolar transistor IGBT is                

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