Appeal No. 95-3876 Application 08/222,009 element in mean-plus-function language be construed to cover only the minimum "corresponding structure, material, or acts described in the specification and equivalents thereof" necessary to perform the function. Construing a mean-plus- function limitation to cover more structure than is necessary to perform the function adopts a narrower than necessary interpretation and amounts to reading limitations into the claim, especially where such limitations are used to distinguish over the prior art. I find that the structure to perform the function of "removing the enabling voltage at the gate" can be appellants' transistors Q4 and Q5, which structure finds direct correspondence in transistors 22 and 23 in the control voltage generation circuit 18 of Iwata. Therefore, the "control means . . . for removing the enabling voltage at the gate" does not define over the structure in Iwata even if structure is considered under § 112, sixth paragraph. Appellants' specification describes that the IGBT is switched off when transistor Q3 is turned on (specification, page 20, lines 3-6): "When the transistor Q3 is so switched on, the gate of the insulated gate bipolar transistor IGBT is - 27 -Page: Previous 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007