Ex parte YAMANAKA - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-4115                                         Page 6           
          Application No. 07/932,714                                                  
          Morrison would have suggested the claimed process herein to a               
          skilled artisan.                                                            
               While the admitted prior art in the specification (JP-                 
          1236544) does indicate that a method of forming a silicon                   
          dioxide layer via liquid phase epitaxial growth is known, the               
          examiner has not carried his burden to show how that known                  
          technique would have rendered the specifically claimed process              
          herein obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art.                         


               To establish a prima facie case of obviousness, an                     
          examiner must explain why the teachings from the prior art                  
          itself would have suggested the claimed subject matter to one               
          of ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d                 
          1048, 1051, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).  The mere fact that              
          the prior art could be modified as proposed by the examiner is              
          not sufficient to establish a prima facie case of obviousness.              
          See In re Fritsch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783                
          (Fed. Cir. 1992).                                                           
               In our view, the motivation relied upon by the examiner                
          for combining the teachings of the references to arrive at                  
          appellant’s claimed invention herein appears to have come from              








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