Ex parte NISHIOKA et al. - Page 6




              Appeal No. 1995-4623                                                                                         
              Application No. 07/918,588                                                                                   


              to a fact situation arising under 35 U.S.C. § 102(f).  Assuming arguendo, without deciding,                  
              that the Katz analysis is here applicable, nevertheless, this case is distinguishable on its                 
              facts.                                                                                                       
                     As correctly pointed out by applicants (Appeal Brief, page 4), O'Connor does not                      

              disclose how to prepare the peptides ctuf  or ctuf .  Nor does O'Connor disclose any2       4                                                        
              experimental data respecting the biological activity of those peptides.  Compare the                         
              instant specification, pages 4 through 12, describing the preparation of                                     

              cyclo[Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Gly] and cyclo[Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Asp] and further describing the                         

              details of a Phagocytosis Assay, a Thymidine Incorporation Assay, and a Tumor cell                           
              Cytotoxicity Assay and the results of those assays using tuftsin and                                         

              cyclo[Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Gly].  It can be seen that the content of the O'Connor publication with                

              respect to the details of preparing and testing these two peptides is not coextensive with                   
              the content of the instant application.                                                                      
                                                                       3                                                   
                     On these facts, which differ from those in Katz,  we hold that co-authorship of                       
              the O'Connor publication by two of the present inventors, (Fahad Al-Obeidi and                               
              Montgomery Pettitt) and two others is not inconsistent with the named inventors in the                       



                     3In Katz, 687 F.2d at 453, 215 USPQ at 16, the court quoted from the Board opinion under review       
              and did not disturb the Board's finding that "[t]he Chiorazzi et al. article, as pointed out by the examiner and
              as acknowledged by appellant, fully describes the presently claimed therapeutic immunosuppressive agent      
              and the method of preparing same."                                                                           
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