Ex parte DAVIS et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 95-4692                                                          
          Application 08/141,316                                                      


          specification does not describe the characterization of any                 
          microbial enzymes which are derived from the claimed                        
          microorganisms and which are capable of catalyzing the                      
          hydroxylation of compactin or analogues thereof.  Nor does the              
          specification describe the characterization of any enzymes                  
          having the structure of said microbial enzymes and which are                
          capable of catalyzing the claimed hydroxylation reaction.  In               
          considering whether it would require undue experimentation for              
          those skilled in the art to “make and use” the claimed method,              
          the examiner should consider such facts in light of the                     
          various factors set forth by the court in In re Wands, supra.               
          For example, what was the state of the art at the time the                  
          application was filed?  Was the hydroxylation of compactin and              
          analogs thereof well known in the art?  Was this a known and                
          well characterized pathway at the time the application was                  
          filed?  Were the enzyme(s) involved known and characterized?                
          How much guidance does the specifi-cation provide as to the                 
          isolation and characterization of such enzyme(s)?  How many                 
          working examples of the claimed enzyme(s) does the                          
          specification provide?  Is the structure of the claimed                     
          enzyme(s) predictable based on the teachings of the specifi-                
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