Ex parte ALAS et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 95-4762                                                          
          Application No. 08/086,885                                                  


          McCabe's process in and of itself is insufficient to teach                  
          appellants' claimed process.                                                
          As to the combination of McCabe and British Petroleum,                      
          the examiner in the Final Rejection dated 04/21/94, argues                  
          that British Petroleum "equates" the McCabe catalysts with the              
          instantly used hydrogen ion clays.  See the paragraphs                      
          bridging pages 2 and 3 of the Final Rejection.  The examiner                
          further refers therein to the paragraph bridging pages 1 and 2              
          of the British Petroleum reference in support of his position.              
          We disagree.  The portion of the British Petroleum reference                
          relied upon by the examiner discloses that metal cation                     
          exchanged montmorillonites will convert alkenes to the                      
          corresponding bis-sec-alkyl ethers. It thereafter states:                   
          "Although the catalytic activity of a variety of metal cation-              
          exchanged clays is described, there is no disclosure of a                   
          hydrogen ion-exchanged clay."  Our analysis is that this                    
          statement is a mere reflection  of the stated prior art. At                 
          best, this disclosure of British Petroleum equates metal                    
          cation exchanged clays with hydrogen ion-exchanged clays as                 
          catalysts for the conversion of alkenes to the corresponding                


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