Ex parte ALAS et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 95-4762                                                          
          Application No. 08/086,885                                                  


          bis-sec-alkyl ethers.  Accordingly, contrary to the examiner's              
          position, we conclude that this statement in British Petroleum              
          is neither a teaching nor a suggestion that cation exchanged                
          clays and hydrogen ion exchanged clays are equivalent as                    
          catalysts for all proton catalyzed organic reactions                        
          especially since anhydration reactions are not even disclosed               
          by British Petroleum.                                                       
          Moreover, our position is supported by and we concur                        
          with appellant's arguement in his brief that McCabe's                       
          anhydration reactions are not equivalent for all acids. See                 
          Brief pages 6 to 8. In view of these findings, British                      
          Petroleum and McCabe may not be properly combined to arrive at              
          appellants' invention.                                                      
          In view of our analysis and conclusions, the examiner's                     
          legal conclusion of obviousness is not supported by facts.                  
          "Where the legal conclusion [of obviousness] is not supported               
          by facts it cannot stand."  In re Warner  379 F.2d 1011, 1017,              
          154 USPQ 173, 178  (CCPA 1967).                                             





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