Ex parte GAFFAR et al. - Page 15




          Appeal No. 1995-4903                                                        
          Application No. 07/926,016                                                  


          we conclude that it would have been obvious to the person                   
          having ordinary skill in the art to incorporate any                         
          pharmaceutically acceptable phosphonic acid known to be an                  
          anticalculus agent in the oral composition of Haefele(‘002).                
          Accordingly, we sustain the rejection of the examiner.                      


           The Rejection Of Vinson And Ploger (I-II), With Irani, Gaffar,             
                             Parran, Henkel and Kanebo                                
                                                                                     
               “[T]he examiner bears the initial burden, on review of                 
          the prior art or on any other ground, of presenting a prima                 
          facie case of unpatentability.”  See In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d                
          1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  The                     
          examiner relies upon a combination of up to eleven references               
          to reject the claimed subject matter and establish a prima                  
          facie case of obviousness.  The basic premise of the rejection              
          is that the primary reference to Vinson discloses an oral care              
          composition containing an anticalculus mixture having present               
          triclosan (component (b)) as one of the antibacterial agents                
          taught therein.  The Ploger references disclose the                         
          azacycloalkane diphosphonic acid which constitute component                 
          (a), and the balance of the references provide motivation for               

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