Ex parte GAFFAR et al. - Page 16




          Appeal No. 1995-4903                                                        
          Application No. 07/926,016                                                  


          combining the respective components of Vinson and Ploger.  We               
          disagree.                                                                   
               The examiner relies upon Irani for its teaching that                   
          phenolic bactericides can be improved in bactericidal activity              
          in the presence of a polyphosphonic acid.  See column 1, lines              
          40-45.  However, the examiner has not shown that Irani                      
          discloses either of the claimed components.  Nor is this                    
          hypothesis a sufficient teaching that one of ordinary skill in              
          the art would use it to select either of the required                       
          components of the claimed subject matter.                                   
          Parran discloses an oral care composition containing                        
          triclosan in combination with tartrate-succinate as an                      
          anticalculus composition.  Parran discloses that adjunct                    
          materials may be added to the composition including a                       
          diphosphonate.  See column 12, lines 36-40.  However, the                   
          function of the phosphonate is never disclosed and no                       
          correlation with anticalculus activity is presented by Parran.              
          Indeed, Parran relies upon other specific components to                     
          provide anticalculus activity.  We interpret Parrans’ silence               
          on the function of the phosphonates as indicative of a lack of              
          anticalculus activity.  Accordingly, we conclude that there is              
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