Ex parte DEBE - Page 7




          Appeal No. 95-4966                                                          
          Application No. 08/072,182                                                  


          motivation to combine the references. [Citation omitted].”  In              
          re Rouffet, 149 F.3d 1350, 1355, 47 USPQ2d 1453, 1456 (Fed.                 
          Cir. 1998).  When determining the patentability of a claimed                
          invention which combines several elements, “the question is                 
          whether there is something in the prior art as a whole to                   
          suggest the desirability, and thus the obviousness, of making               
          the combination. [Citations omitted].”  In re Rouffet, 149                  
          F.3d at 1356, 47 USPQ2d at 1456.  It is noted that evidence of              
          a suggestion, teaching or motivation to combine may come from               
          the prior art references themselves, the knowledge of one of                
          ordinary skill in the art, or from the nature of the problem                
          to be solved.  See Pro-Mold & Tool Co. v. Great Lakes                       
          Plastics, Inc., 75 F.3d 1568, 1573, 37 USPQ2d 1626, 1630 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1996).                                                                 
               The examiner’s evidence of a suggestion to combine the                 
          process of Debe to make the microstructures on the substrate                
          of Perrotta is the teaching in Perrotta that                                
                    Substrates with the preferred single-crystal                      
                         filament growths on them can be manufactured by              
          a         number of different processes, such as the Gas Phase              
                    Method, the Gas-Liquid Solid Method, the Evaporation              
                    Method, and the Replication Method.  (Column 2,                   
          lines          61-65, see the Answer, pages 5-7).                           

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