Ex parte BUSCHOW et al. - Page 5




                 Appeal No. 96-0021                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/105,820                                                                                                             


                          For both rejections based on § 103, the examiner advances                                                                     
                 the rationale that the process steps of “mix-align-compress-                                                                           
                 sinter” are well known and it would have been obvious to apply                                                                         
                 these steps to any NdFeB compositions, citing In re Durden2                                                                            
                 and In re Kanter  as authority (Answer, pages 3-9).3                                                                                                         
                          We do not agree with the examiner’s rationale for two                                                                         
                 reasons.  First, “[w]hen any applicant properly presents and                                                                           
                 argues suitable method claims, they should be examined in                                                                              
                 light of all ... relevant factors, free from any presumed                                                                              
                 controlling effect of Durden” or any other precedent.  In re                                                                           
                 Dillon, 919 F.2d 688, 695, 16 USPQ2d 1897, 1903 (Fed. Cir.                                                                             
                 1990)(in banc), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 904 (1991).  The                                                                                
                 examiner has not compared the claimed subject matter as a                                                                              
                 whole with the prior art, i.e., including the specific                                                                                 
                 composition limitations of the claimed subject matter on                                                                               
                 appeal.  See generally In re Brouwer, 77 F.3d 422, 37 USPQ2d                                                                           
                 1663 (Fed. Cir. 1996); In re Ochiai, 71 F.3d 1565, 37 USPQ2d                                                                           
                 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1995).                                                                                                                 

                          2763 F.2d 1406, 226 USPQ 359 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                                                                                
                          3399 F.2d 249, 158 USPQ 331 (CCPA 1968).                                                                                      
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