Ex parte GUEDES et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-0309                                                          
          Application 08/135,370                                                      

          (specification, page 3, line 26 to page 4, line 4).  The                    
          specification indicates that error correction codes and time                
          interleaving are used in the present invention (specification,              
          page 4, lines 10-14, before amendment):  "Thus, all                         
          information to be transmitted, consisting of, for example the               
          interleaved coded information (i.e. the useful information is               
          interleaved in time after the addition of an error correction               
          code), is divided into slots which are referred to herein as                
          replicas, said replicas undergoing the time multiplexing                    
          operation so that the use of excessively deep time                          
          interleaving is avoided."  Manifestly, the encoded and                      
          interleaved information must be deinterleaved and decoded                   
          after transmission.  Accordingly, we disagree with the                      
          examiner's rejection to the extent it finds that the original               
          disclosure does not provide written description support for                 
          the functions of encoding, interleaving, deinterleaving, and                
          decoding.                                                                   
               In regard to the structure for performing the functions,               
          and the exact type of encoding used, appellants argue (Br7):                
               [T]he "specific improvement" is the dispersion of                      
               information, not its coding, interleaving, deinterleaving              
               or decoding.  Nothing in the specification or claims                   
               suggests that the invention involves or requires a new or              
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