Ex parte GUEDES et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 96-0309                                                          
          Application 08/135,370                                                      

          claimed invention.  A patent need not teach, and preferably                 
          omits, what is well known in the art.  Paperless Accounting,                
          804 F.2d at 664, 231 USPQ at 652.  The examiner's position                  
          that appellants should not be entitled to rely on the cited                 
          references which were not mentioned in the original disclosure              
          to show enablement (EA5-6), is not persuasive:  appellants can              
          rely on extrinsic evidence to show what was known to those of               
          ordinary skill in the art.  We also agree with appellants'                  
          arguments (Br8) that the selection of the particular encoding               
          and interleaving technique is within the level of one of                    
          ordinary skill in the communication art based on the nature of              
          the subscriber device and the characteristics of the                        
          transmission medium.                                                        
               As to the location of the encoding, interleaving,                      
          deinterleaving, and decoding means, appellants argue that                   
          "[c]learly, coding and interleaving are completed before                    
          multiplexing, as such occurs" (Br7).  The examiner states that              
          this is not persuasive because interleaving before                          
          multiplexing is not disclosed (EA5).  The specification                     
          indicates that error correction codes and time interleaving                 
          take place before multiplexing (specification, page 4,                      

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