Ex parte TANAKA et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-0462                                                           
          Application 08/165,513                                                       

          to those of ordinary skill in the art.  Claim 5 is not limited               
          to any particular thin film electrode material and the                       
          Examiner has failed to even try to show that there is no                     
          material which could provide a thin film electrode with high                 
          surface resistivity of about 1 MS/G.  The Examiner has failed                
          to establish a prima facie case of nonenablement that would                  
          shift the burden of rebuttal to Appellants.  The rejection of                
          claims 3 and 5 under § 112, first paragraph, is reversed.                    
               The Examiner states that Appellants argue that the film                 
          can be made by forming a film of incomplete coverage, but that               
          "[i]ncomplete coverage is not disclosed by the originally                    
          filed application nor [is it] conventional within the liquid                 
          crystal art" (EA4).  Since the Examiner has not established a                
          prima facie case that one of ordinary skill in the art would                 
          not have known how to make an ITO (or other material) thin                   
          film with high resistivity, the fact that the specification                  
          does not disclose the process of making is not important.  A                 
          patent need not teach, and preferably omits, what is well                    
          known in the art.  Paperless Accounting, Inc. v. Bay Area                    
          Rapid Transit System, 804 F.2d 659, 664, 231 USPQ 649, 652                   
          (Fed. Cir. 1986).                                                            

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