Ex parte HOWIE - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1996-0875                                                        
          Application No. 08/169,918                                                  


               We affirm.                                                             
               The subject matter on appeal is directed to a                          
          nondigestible fat composition useful as a replacement for                   
          triglyceride fats or oils in foods and a food product                       
          comprising an edible substrate (e.g. a potato chip) and the                 
          nondigestible fat composition.  See appealed claims 1 and 17                
          reproduced above.  The claimed composition comprises a liquid               
          nondigestible oil and  nondigestible solid particles of a                   
          polyglycerol ester dispersed in the liquid nondigestible oil.               
          Importantly, for purposes of this appeal, the ester groups of               
          the polyglycerol ester making up the nondigestible solid                    
          particles “are formed from long chain fatty acid radicals with              
          at least 40% of said long chain fatty acids being saturated                 
          and having at least 18 carbon atoms” (appealed claim 1).                    
          Additionally, the nondigestible particles “serve to impart to               
          said composition a Thixotropic Area Value of about 10 kPa/sec               
          or greater” (appealed claim 1).                                             
               The patented claims of the Young patent which are the                  
          basis of the examiner’s obviousness-type double patenting                   
          rejection define, in relevant part, the ester groups of a                   
          polyol fatty acid polyester which make up the solid particles               
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