Ex parte MILLER et al. - Page 8




                 Appeal No. 96-0918                                                                                                                     
                 Application 08/059,017                                                                                                                 


                 order to remove dirt.    As such, there would appear to be no3                                                                                                
                 reason from providing bristles in Wechsler that have sharp                                                                             
                 edges in order to bring about the sort of scraping action                                                                              
                 provided by Larson’s bristles, apart from a hindsight reading                                                                          
                 of what these references teach.  The examiner’s reliance on                                                                            
                 Racioppi for a suggestion that it would have been obvious to                                                                           
                 releasably mount Wechsler’s clothes brush to a support surface                                                                         
                 also is not well taken.  In that Wechsler’s brush is obviously                                                                         
                 designed to be held in the hand when in use, there would                                                                               
                 appear to be no cogent reason for releasably mounting it to a                                                                          
                 support surface in use, as we understand the examiner to be                                                                            
                 proposing.  In short, when we put aside the appellants’                                                                                
                 disclosure and concentrate only on the teachings of Wechsler,                                                                          
                 Larson and Racioppi, it is clear to us that the ordinarily                                                                             
                 skilled artisan would not have combined these reference                                                                                
                 teachings in a manner that would have resulted in the subject                                                                          
                 matter of claims 23 and/or 29, the two independent claims on                                                                           

                          3We appreciate that it might possibly be argued that                                                                          
                 Wechsler’s brush could be used to remove mud splashes from                                                                             
                 clothes having a soft or fuzzy surface such that the bristles                                                                          
                 would inherently penetrate into the fibers.  In our view, this                                                                         
                 would amount to a hindsight analysis of Wechsler’s disclosure                                                                          
                 rather than on anything fairly taught by that reference.                                                                               
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