Ex parte JEON et al. - Page 9




                 Appeal No. 96-0974                                                                                                                     
                 Application 08/024,299                                                                                                                 


                 appellants’ claims, citing Donaldson, 16 F.3d at 1194-95, 29                                                                           
                 USPQ2d at 1850.  We do not agree that Donaldson contemplates                                                                           
                 applying 112, ¶ 6 to means-plus-function claim limitations in                                                                          
                 a reference patent.  However, we do agree with appellants’                                                                             
                 argument  that the examiner was required to compare their7                                                                                                                       
                 means-plus-function limitations, as construed in accordance                                                                            
                 with § 112, ¶ 6, with Kohno’s disclosed structure rather than                                                                          
                 with Kohno’s claims in order to determine whether Kohno’s                                                                              
                 disclosed structure is identical to or equivalent to                                                                                   
                 appellants’ disclosed structure for performing the recited                                                                             
                 functions.  More particularly, the examiner has the initial                                                                            
                 burden of (1) determining whether the claims expressly or                                                                              
                 implicitly include a means-plus-function or step-plus-function                                                                         
                 limitation of the type governed by the provisions of § 112, ¶                                                                          
                 6 and (2) if the answer is yes, determining whether the                                                                                
                 structure, material, or acts disclosed in the reference as                                                                             
                 performing the recited function is or are identical to or                                                                              
                 equivalent to the structure, material, or acts disclosed by                                                                            
                 appellants for performing that function.  See Examination                                                                              


                          7Brief at 16.                                                                                                                 
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