Ex parte YANO et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 96-1106                                                          
          Application 07/998,721                                                      


          brief) is belied by the fair teachings of the references.                   
               To begin with, it is true that neither reference                       
          discloses means for calculating and displaying the difference               
          between the distances of two recommendable routes as recited                
          in claims 19 and 20, or the corresponding calculating and                   
          displaying steps recited in claim 24.  As indicated above,                  
          however, Kirson does teach the calculation and simultaneous                 
          display of alternate route information with ranking criteria                
          describing mileage differences (see Figures 4 and 5) to allow               
          the vehicle operator to make an informed decision as to route               
          selection.  This concern with conveying mileage differences to              
          the vehicle operator would have suggested the actual                        
          calculation and display of such differences in order to avoid               
          the need for the vehicle operator to perform a mental                       
          calculation of same.                                                        
               Furthermore, Kirson's disclosure of the selection of one               
          of the alternative routes to implement vehicle guidance                     
          instructions, presumably via speaker 17 and CRT display 18,                 
          would have suggested an apparatus and method meeting the                    
          selected route input and display means/steps recited in claims              
          19, 20 and 24.                                                              
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