Ex parte TOKAILIN et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-1122                                                           
          Application 08/087,134                                                       


          ordinary skill in the art to “diphenylene”.  See In re                       
          Schaumann, 572 F.2d 312, 316, 197 USPQ 5, 9 (CCPA 1978); In re               
          Petering, 301 F.2d 676, 681, 133 USPQ 275, 279-80 (CCPA 1962).               
          Consequently, we do not sustain the examiner’s rejection under               
          35 U.S.C. §§ 102(a) and 102(e).                                              
                         Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over                          
                              Ueda in view of Matsunaga                                
               Matsunaga discloses fluorescent brighteners having a                    
          generic formula, and discloses species of the formula which                  
          differ from the compound in appellants’ claim 2 only in that                 
          one of the end constituents of each of Matsunaga’s vinyl                     
          radicals is hydrogen rather than one of the groups recited in                
          appellants’ claim 2 (abstract; cols. 15 and 16, formulas 59,                 
          61 and 62).  Matsunaga states that the fluorescent brighteners               
          “can be used for fibers, fabrics, textiles, film, sheet,                     
          shaped articles, paint, ink etc.,” (col. 5, lines 45-48) made                
          of natural organic materials, semi-synthetic materials, and                  
          synthetic organic materials (col. 5, lines 30-41).                           
               The examiner’s statement of the rejection is as follows                 
          (answer, pages 3-4):                                                         
                    Ueda does not explicitly teach the arylene as                      

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