Ex parte LIPSEY - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-1389                                                          
          Application No. 07/925,615                                                  


          introduced at and/or prior to the introduction of the material              
          into the conveyor means for the known and expected result of                
          providing the required mixing of the material prior to forming              
          the pile” (answer, page 5).  In this regard, the examiner                   
          contends that “spraying devices for adding a liquid to a solid              
          are notoriously well known in the art” (answer, page 5).                    
               We will not sustain this rejection.                                    
               Our court of review has repeatedly cautioned against                   
          employing hindsight by using the applicant’s disclosure as a                
          blueprint to reconstruct the claimed invention out of isolated              
          teachings of the prior art.  See, e.g., Grain Processing Corp.              
          v. American Maize-Products Co., 840 F.2d 902, 907, 5 USPQ2d                 
          1788, 1792 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  That court has also cautioned                 
          against focusing on the obviousness of the differences between              
          the claimed invention and the prior art rather than on the                  
          obviousness of the claimed invention as a whole as § 103                    
          requires.  See, e.g., Hybritech Inc. v. Monoclonal Antibodies,              
          Inc., 802 F.2d 1367, 1383, 231 USPQ 81, 93 (Fed. Cir. 1986),                
          cert. denied, 480 USPQ 947 (1987).                                          
               Also appropriate is our reviewing court’s words in In re               


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