Ex parte MILESKI et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 96-1637                                                          
          Application 08/130,940                                                      


                    The respective positions of the examiner and the                  
          appellants with regard to the propriety of these rejections are             
          set forth in the final rejection (Paper No. 4) and the examiner's           
          answer (Paper No. 10) and the appellants' brief (Paper No. 9).              
          Appellants' Invention                                                       
                    In Figure 1 appellants disclose an antenna system having          
          a wire 12 which extends along a surface 14 of sea ice 10.  Wire 12          
          is connected at one end to a means 16 for receiving and/or                  
          transmitting radio wave signals.  At its opposite end, the wire 12          
          is connected to the seawater 21 by means of an end portion 23               
          which passes through a hole 22 in the ice.  The receiving and               
          transmitting means 16 comprise a tuner 18 and a transceiver 20.             
          In Figure 2, the tuner is disclosed as a series of 600 pF                   
          capacitors 62, 64 and 66.  The tuner is preferably grounded by              
          wire 24 which passes through a second hole 26 in the sea ice 10             
          into seawater 21.  The antenna transmits and receives vertically            
          polarized radio or electromagnetic waves which are closely coupled          
          to the surface of the sea ice.                                              
                    Figure 3A illustrates a second embodiment comprising a            
          dipole antenna 34 formed by two wires 36 and 38 extending along             
          the surface 14 of the sea ice 10 in opposite directions.                    
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