Ex parte MILESKI et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-1637                                                          
          Application 08/130,940                                                      


          wires are deployed along the surface of sea ice.  Hine teaches              
          antenna wires buried in the earth or located in the sea to take             
          advantage of the “almost perfect conductivity and extremely low             
          impedance” of these environments.  Hine does not teach that one or          
          more antenna wires are deployed on a surface, let alone on a                
          surface of sea ice.  It has not been explained why one of ordinary          
          skill in the art would have found it obvious to modify Hine to              
          deploy his antenna wires on a surface such as the sea ice surface           
          of the claims.  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780,          
          1783-1784 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                                                 





          The Rejection of Claims 1-14 under 35 U.S.C. § 103                          
          as Obvious over Hine and Rogers                                             
                    We will sustain the rejection of claims 1, 2, 7, 10, 11,          
          13 and 14 as obvious over Hine and Rogers but will not sustain the          
          rejection of claims 3-6, 8, 9, and 12 as obvious over the prior             
          art.      With respect to the two arguments made by appellants              
          with respect to claim 1, the antenna of Rogers, like appellants’            
          device, is a wire antenna.  There is no rebuttal of the examiner’s          
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