Ex parte POSTMA - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-1841                                                          
          Application 08/101,324                                                      

          page 1, describes a structure having equipotential strips                   
          for biasing the MR material so as to linearize the                          
          reproduction.  In our opinion, one of ordinary skill in the                 
          MR sensor art would have recognized that the structure in                   
          Kuijk '748 could be substituted as one of the "variety of                   
          means" to bias the MR element in Smith.  Appellant does not                 
          argue why such a substitution of one well-known biasing                     
          structure for another would have been nonobvious to one                     
          having ordinary skill in the MR sensor art.  In addition, we                
          refer to the discussion of Krounbi, infra, for its teaching                 
          of using alternate biasing techniques.                                      
               We also agree with the examiner's statement that                       
          "[a]lternatively, it would have been obvious to a person                    
          having ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention                  
          was made to provide the MR head of Kuijk ['748] with a                      
          hard-magnetic layer and spacer as taught by Smith" (EA5).                   
          The two bias fields provide separate functions.  One skilled                
          in the MR art would have sought to use the hard-magnetic                    
          material 42 and insulating layer 40 as taught in Smith with                 
          a MR head for the described purpose of suppressing                          
          Barkhausen noise.                                                           

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