Ex parte POSTMA - Page 10




          Appeal No. 96-1841                                                          
          Application 08/101,324                                                      

          Krounbi, incorporated by reference in the specification at                  
          page 3.  Figure 3 of Krounbi discloses an electrical                        
          conductor layer 26, hard magnetic layer 16, nonmagnetic                     
          spacer layer 18, MR layer 11, nonmagnetic spacer layer 22,                  
          and soft magnetic film layer 20, in that order.  The soft                   
          magnetic layer 20 in Krounbi evidently serves the same                      
          function of biasing the MR element as the magnetically soft                 
          material layer 32 in Smith.  Krounbi states (col. 4, lines                  
          53-62):                                                                     
               [I]t will be understood by those skilled in the art                    
               that various other changes in the form and details may                 
               be made therein without departing from the spirit and                  
               scope of the invention.  For example, the conductor                    
               leads may be placed on the opposite side of the MR                     
               layer, if desired, and the MR sensor may also include                  
               other layers as is known in the art such as biasing                    
               layers, for example.  Alternate transverse biasing                     
               techniques such as electrical shunt bias, and                          
               barberpole can also be used in the active region 12 of                 
               the MR sensor 10.  [Emphasis added.]                                   
          Therefore, the admitted prior art incorporated by reference                 
          into appellant's specification discloses that one of                        
          ordinary skill in the art would have understood that the                    
          layers could be reordered, including, expressly, locating                   
          the conductive leads on the opposite side of the MR layer                   
          from the hard magnetic layer and nonmagnetic spacer layer.                  

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