Ex parte POSTMA - Page 8




          Appeal No. 96-1841                                                          
          Application 08/101,324                                                      

               Appellant argues that "[s]ince the Koijak [sic] patent                 
          and the Smith patent are directed to completely unrelated                   
          problems a person of ordinary skill in the art would find                   
          nothing in these patents to combine their teachings" (Br7).                 
          The examiner states that both Smith and Kuijk '748 are "both                
          concerned with linearizing the output signal of a head"                     
          (EA7-8) and "[b]oth Smith and Kuijk bias the MR head about                  
          45 degrees relative to the current flow" (EA8).  Since both                 
          Kuijk '748 and Smith are in the same field endeavor of MR                   
          sensors, one of ordinary skill in the art would have                        
          recognized that the teachings of one could be applied to the                
          other.  The suggestion to modify the references has been                    
          discussed, supra.                                                           
               Appellant further argues that the combination of                       
          teachings of Kuijk and Smith would not produce the claimed                  
          invention because a person of ordinary skill would follow                   
          the teachings of Smith in which the electrically conducting                 
          layer (the bonding pads 34 and 36) is between the                           
          magnetoresistive element and the spacer layer of                            
          electrically insulating material, whereas claim 1 calls for                 
          the spacer layer to be on a side of the magnetoresistive                    

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