Ex parte TAYLOR et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-1943                                                          
          Application No. 08/147,008                                                  


               It is well settled that the test regarding enablement is               
          whether the disclosure, as filed, is sufficiently complete to               
          enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the                 
          claimed invention without undue experimentation.  See In re                 
          Scarbrough, 500 F.2d 560, 566, 182 USPQ 298, 302 (CCPA 1974)                
          and In re Wands, 858 F.2d 731, 737 8 USPQ2d 1400, 1404 (Fed.                
          Cir. 1988).  As a threshold matter, the examiner has the                    
          initial burden of producing reasons that substantiate a                     
          rejection based on lack of enablement.  See In re Marzocchi,                
          439 F.2d 220, 224, 169 USPQ 367, 370 (CCPA 1971) and In re                  
          Strahilevitz, 668 F.2d 1229, 1232, 212 USPQ 561, 563 (CCPA                  
          1982).  Once this is done, the burden shifts to the appellants              
          to rebut this conclusion by presenting evidence to prove that               
          the disclosure is enabling.  See In re Eynde, 480 F.2d 1364,                
          1370, 178 USPQ 470, 474 (CCPA 1973) and In re Doyle, 482 F.2d               
          1385, 1392, 179 USPQ 227, 232 (CCPA 1973), cert. denied, 416                
          U.S. 935 (1974).                                                            
               Additionally, as the court in In re Gaubert, 524 F.2d                  
          1222, 1226, 187 USPQ 664, 667 (CCPA 1975) set forth in quoting              



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