Ex parte OHBA et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 96-2025                                                          
          Application 07/860,254                                                      


          with the positive and negative writing voltage, respectively,               
          to produce a symmetrical voltage waveform to the picture                    
          elements.  Inada shows in Figure 4, waveforms X2-Y1 and X2-Y2               
          in which the positive and negative pulses are different when                
          they are applied to the picture elements.                                   
               Furthermore, we fail to find any suggestion of modifying               
          Inada to provide a symmetrical voltage waveform  as recited in              
          Appellants' claims 1 through 9.  The Federal Circuit states                 
          that "[t]he mere fact that the prior art may be modified in                 
          the manner suggested by the Examiner does not make the                      
          modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the                     
          desirability of the modification."  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d                  
          1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 n.14 (Fed. Cir.                    
          1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125,               
          1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  "Obviousness may not be established                 
          using hindsight or in view of the teachings or suggestions of               
          the inventor."  Para-Ordnance Mfg., 73 F.3d at 1087, 37 USPQ2d              
          at 1239, citing W. L. Gore, 721 F.2d at 1551, 1553, 220 USPQ                
          at 311, 312-13.                                                             



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